Question
1. 5W+1H
Question
The 5W1H
framework can be applied to any topic at any level of granularity to gather,
analyze and present information from the simplest to the most complex This
approach seeks to answer six basic questions in gathering information about
nearly any subject: Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How. Sometimes, depending
on the context, a second “H” might be used: How Much. In journalism, news story
writing requires that the questions to be answered take a basic form:
1. Who is it about?
2. What is it about?
3. When did it happen?
4. Where did it happen?
5. Why did it happen?
6. How did it happen?
1. Who is it about?
2. What is it about?
3. When did it happen?
4. Where did it happen?
5. Why did it happen?
6. How did it happen?
Applying the
5W1H framework to other types of writing or investigation takes some
interpretation. The order in which the answers to the questions is presented
may vary, but the “what” is usually addressed first.
Example
:
What is your
main idea ?
Who is that
person ?
When did it
happen ?
Where is
your house ?
Why did you
do that ?
How is your
mother ?
Pattern :
What /Who +
Verb + subject + Verb ?
Where/When/Why
+ Auxiliary + Subject + Verb ?
How +
Auxiliary + Subject + Verb ?
2. Yes/No
Question
The yes-no
question is found in three varieties: the inverted question, the typical
exemplar of this kind; the inverted question offering an alternative (which may
require more than a simple yes or no for an answer); and the tag question:
Example :
Are you going? (inversion)
Are you staying or going? (inversion with alternative)
You’re going, aren’t you? (tag)
Are you going? (inversion)
Are you staying or going? (inversion with alternative)
You’re going, aren’t you? (tag)
Yes-no
question can be made by changing the declarative sentence (statement). You have
to know which one subject, the main verb (not followed by any verb), and
helping / auxiliary verb (primary auxiliary verb / capital).
Pattern :
(if the
sentence has helping verb but is main verb be)
Be(am/is/are/was/were)
+ S (+Complement) ?
(If the
sentence doesn’t have helping verb and isn’t main verb be)
Do/does/did
+ S + main verb ?
3. Tag
Question
In a tag
question, the speaker makes a statement, but is not completely certain of the
truth, so he or she uses a tag question to verify the previous statement.
Sentences using tag questions should have the main clause separated from the
tag by a comma. The sentence will always end a question mark.
Example:
1. There are only twenty-eight days in February, aren’t there?
2. It’s raining now, isn’t it?
3. The boys don’t have class tomorrow, do they?
1. There are only twenty-eight days in February, aren’t there?
2. It’s raining now, isn’t it?
3. The boys don’t have class tomorrow, do they?
Pattern :
Linking Verb
“be” / Auxiliary Verb +/- Not + Pronoun
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